Businesses across the globe are seeking tools for business
decision making. With so many competing options, how do you decide which one is
best suited for your needs? There are several key elements that need to be
examined before you make a final decision. Many of these applications can be
accessed easily on the internet. There may also be additional costs associated
with these software programs. When evaluating these tools for business decision making, it is important to take into
consideration the software costs, as well as the time required to use them.
In order to effectively utilize the managerial accounting decision making tools for business, a
basic understanding of financial concepts is imperative. In general, there are
three main categories of accounting tools: financial reporting, managerial
decision making, and key performance indicators (KPI). Financial reporting
includes such things as monthly sales reports, profit and loss statements,
balance sheet reports, and more. Managing business decisions involves making
sure that all the information necessary to reach business decisions is
available.
To effectively make business decisions, a wide variety of
financial data is needed. To that end, there are several different types of
accounting tools for decision making, including cost management tools, market
information tools, and internal/external reporting/analysis tools. Using
accounting tools that deal with cost management, you can accurately and fairly
measure the financial results of your company. A cost management tool is used
to determine the cost of a product, service, or change in behavior by a
business.
A key performance indicator is a measurement of a target
result in a business decision. For example, if you were interested in
determining how much your company's profit margin should be, you would need to
track this profit margin, and then compare it to other businesses that may
produce the same product or service. You would then establish what the
appropriate level should be for your business decision-making process. With
regard to cost management, a cost-effectiveness tool is the use of specific
costing procedures and models to identify ways to reduce costs and improve the
effectiveness of your decision-making. The 7th Edition of the Sherborne Book of
Directory includes a complete listing of cost-effectiveness tools.
Using an external/external reporting tool, a manager can
make reliable, useful, and accurate assessments of a business's internal
processes and systems. The 7th Edition of the Sherborne Book of Directory
includes a complete listing of external reporting tools. External reports can
include the performance of human resources, organizational design, and
production systems among others.
The appendix of the 7th edition of the Sherborne Book of
Directory provides parsimonious explanations of various topics related to cash
flows. Cash flow measurements are described in terms of gross, net, and
gross-to-net income. Another important appendix discusses bank reconciliation
measures, bank consolidation measures, and the historical presentation of
balance sheet items. A discussion of bank liquidity is also included in the
appendix.
The financial statements appendix includes appendices that
discuss the preparation of financial statements, analyzing the accounting
records for gain or loss, the preparation of internal control accounts,
analyzing the credit risk and portfolio balance, and identifying events and
transactions in the underlying records that affect cash flows. The section on
hedging is also a strong appendix. This appendix discusses important issues
such as hedging versus trimming, methods for identifying loss events, and
whether hedging warrants material interest. The final chapter of the appendix
briefly discusses standards for hedging and outlines the different regulatory
requirements.
The Sherborne Book of Directory also provides an exhaustive
list of case studies that illustrate various topics related to the topics
discussed in the text. The book contains a short case study on capital budgeting.
The appendices to this book include a concise explanation of FIFO and BIFO,
methods for identifying, measuring, and measuring equity, and methods for the
preparation of capital budgeting. The glossary, index, and table of contents
are relatively simple to use and are accurate. The appendices to this reference
work are useful for analyzing current financial situations, planning for future
financial needs, and creating policies for managing internal control.
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